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Spotted Tilapia

Other Freshwater

Spotted Tilapia

Pelmatolapia mariae

FreshwaterCichlidaeLeast Concern in its native range; considered an invasive species in many introduced locations.

About

The Spotted Tilapia is a robust, medium-sized fish characterized by its distinctive dark spots that become more pronounced with age. It is known for its aggressive behavior, especially during breeding, and its ability to tolerate a wide range of environmental conditions.

Average size
Up to 12 inches
Colors
Silver to grey body with black spots; juveniles may have more vibrant colors.
Diet
Omnivorous; feeds on algae, detritus, invertebrates, and small fish.
Region
Not native to the US; invasive species found in Florida, Texas, and other southern states.