Other Freshwater
Sculpin
Cottidae (family)
BothCottidaeVaries by species; some species are stable, while others may be threatened or endangered due to habitat loss or other factors.
About
Sculpins are a diverse family of bottom-dwelling fish characterized by their large heads, tapering bodies, and fan-like pectoral fins. They are often mottled or camouflaged to blend in with their surroundings and are ambush predators, lying in wait for prey.
- Average size
- Varies greatly by species, ranging from 2-3 inches to over 30 inches; weight also varies considerably.
- Colors
- Brown, gray, mottled patterns, often with darker bands or spots; coloration varies greatly depending on species and habitat.
- Diet
- Invertebrates (insects, crustaceans, mollusks), small fish, fish eggs
- Region
- Found in various regions of the US, including the Pacific Northwest, Atlantic coast, and freshwater streams and lakes across the country.