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FishWise
Gar

Gar

Gar

Lepisosteidae

FreshwaterLepisosteidaeVaries by species; some are stable, while others face habitat loss and overfishing.

About

Gars are ray-finned fish characterized by their elongated bodies, ganoid scales, and long jaws filled with sharp teeth. They are ambush predators, often lying in wait near the surface of the water to strike at unsuspecting prey.

Average size
2-8+ feet, depending on the species
Colors
Olive-brown to greenish-brown dorsally, lighter on the sides and belly. Some species have dark spots.
Diet
Primarily fish, but also crustaceans, insects, and occasionally small birds or mammals.
Region
Eastern North America, Central America, and Cuba